Peel and mince the garlic cloves.
Place the minced garlic into the mortar. Using the pestle, begin to pound the minced garlic until it is well mashed.
Add the egg yolk and salt to the mashed garlic and stir well.
Start adding the olive oil very slowly and only a little at a time, making sure to stir the mixture constantly. Go slowly so that the garlic and oil have a chance to blend well. (Feel free to use a hand mixer for this process to keep your arm from getting fatigued.)
Keep going until all the oil is added and the mixture is thick and smooth, then add the lemon juice.
Refrigerate the mixture until ready to serve as a dip or sauce with your favorite appetizers or on a sandwich. It will keep for up to 7 days in the fridge.